Why did Andy Warhol paint Campbell's soup cans?

Personajes famosos Andy Warhol Pop Art Arte Obra gráfica

Andy Warhol was a natural provocateur who, with his peculiar vision and philosophy, managed to blur the boundaries between high culture and mass culture, filling museums and art galleries with the most popular symbols of the United States. One of these icons is the Campbell's tomato soup can, one of the most emblematic works of the pop art movement.

Andy Warhol, a complex artist

Andy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola, was a controversial figure. He studied advertising and became a successful publicist, also excelling as a film director and nightlife show director, although the trait that made him go down in history was his ability to recognize the social climate of an entire era and capture it in a new philosophy and aesthetic through the plastic arts.

Considered the leading exponent of the pop art movement, Warhol used his skill as an artist and his experience as a publicist to create a proposal that distanced art from the spheres of high culture to merge it with life, confronting abstract expressionism, the predominant movement in the United States at the time, with his affordable figurations.

In the famous Campbell's soup can, we find an example of this resounding Dadaist declaration to dynamite the concept of art

Campbell's Tomato Soup Can (1962)

Andy Warhol turns a most mundane element into the main subject of the work with the aim of demystifying art. Thus, we find the serigraphic reproduction of a can of Campbell's tomato soup, Warhol's favorite, represented in perspective on a neutral background that highlights its outline, preventing other elements from distracting the viewer's gaze from the can, elevated as an epitaph to art or a monument to nothingness.

In this way, the very act of erecting a most ordinary element as the main subject of the artwork reveals the artist's intentions and clearly exemplifies the foundations of the pop art movement: to explore the relationships between art and mass culture -popular culture- by exalting everyday life and banality.

Warhol's works also constitute a protest against institutionalized art, elitist art beyond the reach of the general public, sometimes even revered without any reflection or critical thought.

In addition to the image at the top of this post, there is a wide variety of pictorial versions of the Campbell's soup can. Andy Warhol experimented with various colors, procedures, and sizes, so it is possible to find paintings with this motif in different museums and private collections. 

Philosophy and themes in Andy Warhol's work

Trained as an advertiser, Warhol knew how to analyze and immerse himself in the popular culture of American society in the sixties, and he wanted to bring art to all audiences by representing icons drawn from the culture generated by this society in his creations.

Warhol's first works are the well-known Campbell's tomato soups, the creation of which he embarked on after the success obtained by pop art precursors like Robert Rauschenberg or Jasper Johns, who had experimented with the representation of mundane objects and communicative symbols.

The most recurrent themes in Andy Warhol's artistic production are commercial products, such as the aforementioned Campbell's soup or other items like the emblematic Coca-Cola. Also noteworthy are his series dedicated to famous people, among which we find portraits of entertainment stars like Marilyn Monroe or even ideological leaders like Mao Tse Tung or Che Guevara. Warhol also dedicated graphic work to fictional characters like Mickey Mouse or Superman, true icons of 20th-century American culture.

Serial art: serigraphy as a procedure

Another facet of pop art is its mass character. Although Warhol made his first paintings with a brush, from the 1960s onwards, when he began to create large-format works, he opted almost entirely for serigraphy, considering that this procedure offered greater creative potential by allowing photographs of the desired size to be printed on canvases and any other type of support.

In fact, he also frequently used this technique to reproduce series of almost identical images with chromatic variations, some of his most celebrated compositions. 

Furthermore, serigraphy allowed Andy Warhol to apply the principles of mass culture to his artistic procedure, further grounding the ultimate goal of his artistic production: to dynamite the concept of a unique, exclusive, reserved work of art.

The artist himself declared that he considered himself "a machine," someone who made industrial art products capable of satisfying the public's artistic needs. Warhol called his studio The Factory, thus emphasizing this idea of serial art of which he is the foremost representative. 

Today, after his death, Andy Warhol's pop art continues to fascinate, and he is one of the favorite artists among gallery owners and art collectors. If you are interested in buying graphic work by Andy Warhol, you can find many of the serigraphs mentioned in this post in our online art auctions. Click here to register on SubastaReal.es and discover all the lots of Warhol's graphic work you can bid on.